Beware Salt Toxicity Risks in Livestock

The problem typically occurs when animals do not have access to water for an extended period, raising the sodium levels in serum and brain tissue, say practitioners with Casselton Veterinary Service.

Drought Pond Cattle California
Drought Pond Cattle California

The following service announcement is provided by Casselton Veterinary Service, Inc., based in Casselton, N.D.

Attention to all livestock owners: With the current forecasted extreme temperatures, there is an increased risk of salt toxicity. Salt toxicity typically occurs when animals do not have access to water for an extended period, raising the sodium levels in serum and brain tissue.

If these animals are then allowed unrestricted water, this can result in brain swelling and death in a very short time. Once this condition occurs, the death rate is very high even with treatment.

There are instances in past years that have resulted in double-digit cattle deaths in a single pasture. With the extreme temps expected, even as low as 24 hours without access to water could result in this condition.

If you suspect that that livestock has been without water, contact your veterinarian.

Do not allow them to drink freely, as this will cause brain swelling and death. Frequent, carefully measured, small amounts of water are needed, sometimes over several days, to correct this problem.

Watch your water tanks carefully. Make sure they have access to water now to prevent this life-threatening condition.

Please help watch your neighbors’ water supplies as well and pass this along to fellow producers!

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