We Need More Answers, Veterinarian Says About Biosecurity Research

As a veterinarian, Jeremy Pittman, senior director of U.S. veterinary services for Smithfield Foods, says he is constantly tasked with, asked about and challenged on biosecurity processes or protocols.

Biosecurity audit of a loadout ramp
Biosecurity audit of a loadout ramp
(National Pork Board and the Pork Checkoff)

As a veterinarian, Jeremy Pittman, DVM, senior director of U.S. veterinary services for Smithfield Foods, says he is constantly tasked with, asked about and challenged on biosecurity processes or protocols.

“What is the ‘right’ way, what is the value or ROI, what is the science behind this, does this even work?” Pittman, who serves as a board member for Swine Health Information Center (SHIC), said in a release. “While there has been a lot of good scientific biosecurity work reported, we need more to answer these and other questions more confidently and to get better as an industry.”

SHIC is soliciting a second round of proposals for its Wean-to-Harvest Biosecurity Program with funding from SHIC, the Foundation for Food & Agriculture Research and Pork Checkoff. The program proactively enhances wean-to-harvest biosecurity to help control the next emerging disease in the U.S. pork industry and improve U.S. swine herd health, SHIC explains in a release.

The first round of research proposals was funded in February 2023. Approximately $1.3 million is available for this second round of research that will investigate cost-effective and innovative technologies, protocols or ideas to develop solutions for biosecurity gaps that were not adequately addressed in the first round of projects, SHIC explains.

“The swine industry has traditionally focused on breeding herds, boar studs, and live haul transportation for much of the biosecurity work. But recently, grow-out sites and market haul transportation have started to get more attention in response to both domestic and foreign animal disease prevention and mitigation,” Pittman said in a release. “This type of focused research will help the industry continue to get better and for biosecurity practices to be more effective and efficient.”

The updated research priorities in the second round of solicitation continue to focus on site and transportation biosecurity. They cover five targeted areas:
1) personnel biocontainment and bioexclusion
2) mortality management
3) truck wash efficiency
4) alternatives to fixed truck wash
5) packing plant biocontainment

“We are seeking novel tools in any of the five areas to help result in comprehensive biosecurity enhancement,” SHIC Executive Director Paul Sundberg, DVM, said in a release.

The call for proposals encourages collaborative projects including pork industry, allied industry and/or academic public/private partnerships, demonstrating the most urgency and timeliness of completion, and showing high value to pork producers with efficient use of funds, SHIC notes. Proposals are due by 5 p.m. CDT on April 28.

Editor’s Note: The Wean-to-Harvest Biosecurity Program aligns with SHIC’s mission to analyze swine health data and support targeted research to benefit the U.S. pork industry. SHIC-funded Swine Disease Monitoring Reports’ aggregate data show breeding herd breaks of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus and porcine epidemic diarrhea virus tend to follow breaks in wean-to-harvest sites. A SHIC-funded project detailed how PRRS and PED negative pigs placed on wean-to-harvest sites become infected after placement. SHIC’s Rapid Response Program investigation of the Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae outbreak in the Midwest exposed deficiencies of wean-to-harvest biosecurity that contributed to disease spread.

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