Latest News From Animal Nutrition

What’s the Best Route to Mimicking Transition Milk?
What’s the Best Route to Mimicking Transition Milk?

Numerous studies have now shown that feeding colostrum replacer to mimic transition milk has beneficial effects for preweaned calves.

What to Feed When There's Nothing to Feed
What to Feed When There's Nothing to Feed

Missouri's drought in 2022 and 2023 may have been underrated, says Eric Bailey, University of Missouri Extension. He offers tips for stretching your feed during the next few months.

Blame it on the Nutritionist
Blame it on the Nutritionist

While it's easy to immediately place blame on your nutritionist for diet related problems, these three problem solving steps need to be taken before you jump to conclusions.

Calf Microbial Supplements: Sorting out the “Pre,” the “Pro,” and the “Post”
Calf Microbial Supplements: Sorting out the “Pre,” the “Pro,” and the “Post”

In both human and veterinary medicine, we’re hearing more about the benefits of gut supplements to support health, performance, and well-being.

What to Know About Feeding Road Ditch Hay to Cows
What to Know About Feeding Road Ditch Hay to Cows

Road ditch hay can provide needed forage. With a few precautions and a forage analysis, it can help you meet your cow’s nutrient requirements this winter.

Don’t Let Cold Weather Freeze Cattle Performance This Winter 
Don’t Let Cold Weather Freeze Cattle Performance This Winter 

Help cattle weather the elements and combat cold stress when the temperature drops.

Get Ready for the Next Cold Snap
Get Ready for the Next Cold Snap

When cows get below their lower critical temperature and get into cold stress, they can adapt by increasing feed consumption to increase their basal metabolic rate and increase heat of fermentation.

Winter Management Strategies of Herd Bulls
Winter Management Strategies of Herd Bulls

Bulls are often a part of the cow herd that slips through the cracks during the winter months as breeding seasons end. Bull management strategies can impact a bull’s performance in the upcoming breeding season.

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Money Saved Through Cost Effective Feeding -Part 2

Evaluating money saved when purchasing feed on cost per unit of protein and energy basis.

Is Feeding Corn Stalks to Cattle A Cost or A Financial Plus?
Is Feeding Corn Stalks to Cattle A Cost or A Financial Plus?

This low-cost feed option can get the herd off pastures and save harvested forages for winter. But the rumen has to be managed in the process, and it can't adjust overnight. Water, salt and protein also need monitoring.

Money Saved Through Cost Effective Feeding -Part 1
Money Saved Through Cost Effective Feeding -Part 1

In any nutritional program it is imperative to determine the objective of why we are feeding or supplementing. After defining our goal, we can minimize input costs and maximize our profit potential.

Don’t Discount the Need for Vitamin A and E in Beef Cows This Winter
Don’t Discount the Need for Vitamin A and E in Beef Cows This Winter

Pregnant cows and heifers should be supplemented with 30,000 to 100,000 IU/head/day of Vitamin A and 50 to 100 IU/head/day of Vitamin E when green forage is not available.

Quality Weaning Nutrition Reduces Calf Stress, Supports Performance
Quality Weaning Nutrition Reduces Calf Stress, Supports Performance

Implementing a weaning program that emphasizes quality nutrition helps give calves a healthy start and can bring more return on investment

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Consider the Pros and Cons of Feeding Hay Early to Dairy Calves

Feeding hay to preweaned dairy calves remains a topic of frequent confusion and debate. Should you do it at all? And if so, when, and what type? Penn State offers some answers.

Trace Mineral Needs In The Beef Herd
Trace Mineral Needs In The Beef Herd

While trace mineral deficiencies can vary widely by animal and region, the most common ones Jeffery Hall, DVM, PhD, DABVT, sees in cattle today are insufficient copper, manganese, selenium and zinc.

Windrow Grazing Annual Forages to Extend the Grazing Season
Windrow Grazing Annual Forages to Extend the Grazing Season

Windrow grazing, sometimes called swath grazing, is a management practice that can significantly reduce harvesting and feeding costs.

Canola Waste for Cattle: Research Finds Benefits to Canola-Based Supplement
Canola Waste for Cattle: Research Finds Benefits to Canola-Based Supplement

Pioneering an investigation into the potential use of discarded canola as a dietary supplement for pregnant cows, graduate student, Erika Cornand, aims to enhance both their health and the well-being of their calves.

KENT to Celebrate Grand Opening of Feed Mill and Grain Science Complex at Iowa State
KENT to Celebrate Grand Opening of Feed Mill and Grain Science Complex at Iowa State

KENT Corporation will celebrate the grand opening of the Iowa State University KENT Feed Mill and Grain Science Complex on Sept. 8.

 Counter Seasonal Grass Decline with Fat Supplementation 
Counter Seasonal Grass Decline with Fat Supplementation 

To help fill energy gaps in late-season grazing additional supplementation will likely be needed and rumen-protected fat supplements should be a key component in buffer rations to maximize milk yield and quality.

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Peel: Oklahoma Forage Production Rebounds

Although drought persists north and south of Oklahoma, forage conditions have improved greatly in the state this summer. July was the seventh wettest July on record in Oklahoma.

Estimate Forages in Preparation for Fall and Winter
Estimate Forages in Preparation for Fall and Winter

Estimating forage usage by cows is an important part of the task of calculating winter feed needs as we head into fall. It's been dry in so many areas, the need to make these estimations is more important than ever.

Cornstalks Can Fill Forage Gaps During Drought
Cornstalks Can Fill Forage Gaps During Drought

Grazing cornstalks or drought-stricken corn can fill feed gaps during drought, says University of Missouri Extension beef nutritionist Eric Bailey.

Oat Shortages May Dictate Starter Grain Alternatives
Oat Shortages May Dictate Starter Grain Alternatives

In these tumultuous times of drought, global unrest, and supply chain disruptions, feed grains may not be as plentiful, available, and affordable as we have traditionally enjoyed.

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Vitamin A Concerns in the Southern Great Plains

Vitamin A is critical to cattle health and is generally consumed in adequate quantities. But Vitamin A in stored feedstuffs declines over time with exposure to sunlight and high temperatures.

5 Ways to Help Minimize Feed Refusals
5 Ways to Help Minimize Feed Refusals

With no end to the higher feed cost trend in sight, farmers are looking at ways to get the most out of their rations while minimizing wasted feed.

In Search of the Maternal “Goldilocks” Diet
In Search of the Maternal “Goldilocks” Diet

What’s the perfect close-up ration to optimize calf health -- something that’s not too much of this or too little of that, but “just right?”

A Look at Dietary Starch Concentrations and Inflammation
A Look at Dietary Starch Concentrations and Inflammation

Ruminants walk a fine line in their ability to utilize certain feedstuffs while maintaining digestive integrity. Michigan State University researchers recently evaluated the effect of starch in dairy diets.

6 Ways to Boost Performance and Lower Feed Costs
6 Ways to Boost Performance and Lower Feed Costs

Feed costs will continue to be the No. 1 expense. Jim Salfer, Extension dairy educator with the University of Minnesota, offers some best practices to help producers lower feed costs.

Genetics Can Improve Livestock Grazing in South Texas
Genetics Can Improve Livestock Grazing in South Texas

Raising heat-tolerant cattle that are able and willing to go further to graze in subtropical climates is the goal of a new beef cattle research project at the Texas A&M AgriLife Research station at Beeville.

Homogenizing Heifer Feed with Liquid Supplements
Homogenizing Heifer Feed with Liquid Supplements

More dairy heifer raisers are taking a page from the feedlot world these days by utilizing liquid supplements as carriers for vitamins, trace minerals, and feed additives in heifer TMRs.

The Future of Feed: More than Profit
The Future of Feed: More than Profit

The livestock production businesses of the future will need to balance much more than the bottom line.

Cows Like Candy, Too
Cows Like Candy, Too

Head to Lancaster County Pennsylvania and the sweet aroma of candy can be smelled on a family dairy farm. Red Knob Dairy has been feeding upcycled Hershey candy waste to their cows for more than a decade.

Drought and Forage Challenges Continue in 2023
Drought and Forage Challenges Continue in 2023

Persistent drought in major beef cattle production regions continues to have a significant impact on the cattle industry despite improvements in drought conditions in other parts of the country.

How Often Should You Push Up Feed?
How Often Should You Push Up Feed?

“Pushing feed is perhaps the simplest and least expensive management strategy dairy operators can implement.”

'Sacrifice Pastures' Spare Best Cattle Grazing Pastures
'Sacrifice Pastures' Spare Best Cattle Grazing Pastures

So-called “sacrifice pastures” might be needed to help promote forage production the rest of this cattle grazing season.

Could Feeding Bile Acids Provide a Better Pathway for Transition Success?
Could Feeding Bile Acids Provide a Better Pathway for Transition Success?

Supplementing early lactation dairy cow diets with bile acids could provide a pathway to suppressing fatty liver and ketosis, and ultimately boosting milk production and profitability.

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Acidosis and Feed Connection

When cattle diets are changed without an adaptation period or if cattle have sudden access to a new feedstuff, health problems can follow.

Forage Testing is Good Management
Forage Testing is Good Management

Testing forage and feed for nutrient quality helps ranchers ensure they are meeting nutrient requirements for optimum beef cattle performance.

NASEM Addresses Dairy Feed Additives
NASEM Addresses Dairy Feed Additives

Feed additives can be included in dairy cattle diets for a variety of reasons. However, feed additives should not be considered a cornerstone to any farm feeding program.

Too Much of a Good Thing: Ionophore Toxicity Discovered the Hard Way
Too Much of a Good Thing: Ionophore Toxicity Discovered the Hard Way

When calves on grass drop like flies, have minimal gains and many carcasses are condemned on the rail, Kansas State University experts uncover the unfortunate cause.

Probiotics Improve Early Weight Gain in an Automated Milk Feeder Study
Probiotics Improve Early Weight Gain in an Automated Milk Feeder Study

Could probiotics improve early calf growth? Researchers think so.

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Limit-Fed ‘High-Risk’ Cattle: Greater Performance, No Negative Health Effects Found

While “high-risk” cattle are often given high levels of hay or forage to aid in the transition to a milled diet, a study at the Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station researches ways to increase performance.

Getting Ready for the Next Cold Snap
Getting Ready for the Next Cold Snap

When cows get below their lower critical temperature and get into cold stress, they can adapt by increasing feed consumption to increase their basal metabolic rate and increase heat of fermentation.

Thirty Calves Found Dead in Two Hours; Producer Seeks Answers
Thirty Calves Found Dead in Two Hours; Producer Seeks Answers

When a significant number of cattle died in less than two hours, a number of questions are raised. Kansas State University experts discuss this toxicology case and the answers that were found.

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Forage Budgeting with Non-Traditional Sources of Hay

Determining how much forage cows will eat on a per day and per month basis for the duration of winter always requires a little “cowboy math”.

Mineral Supplementation is Valuable but Know how Products Vary
Mineral Supplementation is Valuable but Know how Products Vary

Determining proper mineral supplementation merits more thought than simply going to the feed store, grabbing a few bags or a pallet of the mineral they have on hand and throwing it in a lick tub.

How Much Hay Will A Cow Consume? Estimate Your Winter Feed Needs
How Much Hay Will A Cow Consume? Estimate Your Winter Feed Needs

Estimating forage usage by cows is an important part of the task of calculating winter feed needs. Hay or standing forage intake must be estimated in order to make the calculations.

How Much Can a Probiotic Really Do?
How Much Can a Probiotic Really Do?

Creating a herd where all the individuals are healthy and normal increases your chances of economic success.

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Be Careful Grazing Alfalfa

Grazing regrowth on irrigated alfalfa fields is likely in fall grazing plans for many producers. However, alfalfa has several challenges to grazing from animal and plant health perspective.

Santa Gertrudis cattle eat at the Tungali feedlot in South Australia.
New Fermentation Product Supports Feed Efficiency in Finishing Cattle Rations

Purina introduces EfficienZ, a non-nutritive feed additive available in select supplements marketed by the company.